Drillintermediate · U14+ (use the fitted, thud version below that age)· Updated

Oklahoma Drill — American Football Drill

The Oklahoma drill is a classic American football contact drill in which a blocker and a defender meet in a narrow lane between two bags while a ball carrier tries to run through.

The Oklahoma drill is a one-on-one American football contact drill, named after the University of Oklahoma and usually credited to its coach Bud Wilkinson. A blocker and a defender face off in a lane a few yards wide, a ball carrier sits behind the blocker, and the defender has to beat the block and make the tackle. Coaches use the Oklahoma drill to test leverage, hand use and effort.

It has also changed. The old version, with a long runway, mismatched players and the whole team circled around cheering, produced avoidable collisions. The NFL banned the drill from team practices in May 2019, Pop Warner does not allow full-speed head-on drills with players lined up more than 3 yards apart, and many high school associations cap full-contact practice time. What follows is a controlled setup that keeps the teaching value and cuts the unnecessary risk. Always check your own league's contact rules first.

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Objective

Teach blockers to fit and drive, defenders to shed a block with proper hand placement, and both to finish with safe, shoulder-led contact under close supervision.

Setup

Area

A lane about 3 yards wide and 5 yards long, marked by two long bags or tackling dummies

Players

3 per rep (blocker, defender, ball carrier), groups of 6–9 rotating

Equipment

2 long bags or dummies for the lane, 1 ball, Full pads and helmets, Whistle

Duration

8–10 minutes, with only a few live reps per player

How it works

  1. 1

    Build a short lane

    Lay two bags parallel about 3 yards apart. The blocker and defender start 1–2 yards apart in the middle of the lane, and the ball carrier aligns 3–4 yards behind the blocker. Short distances mean players meet at controlled speed rather than at a full sprint, and they keep the drill inside the 3-yard limit many youth rules set for head-on work.

  2. 2

    Match the players

    Pair players of similar size, strength and experience. Never put a first-year player against a starter or a lineman against a small skill player. Rotate pairs so nobody takes back-to-back reps.

  3. 3

    Run the rep on the whistle

    Start with a cadence or a coach's whistle. The blocker fits with hands inside and drives; the defender strikes with his hands, locks out, reads the runner and sheds to the side the ball carrier chooses. The runner must stay between the bags.

  4. 4

    Finish with a controlled tackle

    The defender makes a shoulder-led tackle with the head up and out of contact, wraps and drives. Blow the whistle as soon as the carrier is wrapped or stopped; there is no need to take anyone to the ground at younger levels.

  5. 5

    Limit and rotate

    Give each player two or three live reps, no more, and cap the drill at a few minutes of contact. Stop immediately if any player drops his head, leads with the helmet or is visibly fatigued.

Oklahoma drill roles at a glance (controlled setup)
RoleStarting spotJobCoaching cue
BlockerMiddle of the lane, 1–2 yards from the defenderFit hands inside and drive the defender backPads under the defender's pads
DefenderFacing the blocker, 1–2 yards awayStrike, lock out, shed to the runner's side, tackleRead the runner's hip, not the ball
Ball carrier3–4 yards behind the blockerStay between the bags and hit the creasePress the block, then cut off it
CoachBeside the lane, within arm's reachStart the rep and end it earlyWhistle the moment the carrier is wrapped

Coaching points

Variations

Thud or fitted Oklahoma

Players start already fitted with hands on the chest plate and play to a thud (contact at full speed, no one taken to the ground). This keeps the block-shed teaching, removes most of the collision and suits younger teams or in-season weeks.

Bag Oklahoma

Replace the ball carrier with a coach holding a tackling dummy who steps left or right. The defender sheds and tackles the bag, practicing the read and finish with no live runner involved.

Build it in Coach Board

Every assistant should run the same distances, or the safe version drifts back into the old one. Draw the two bags and the three starting spots on a Coach Board field, then animate the rep at half speed: blocker fits, defender sheds to the runner's side, tackle at the far end of the lane. Duplicate the board for the thud and bag versions, file all three under your age group, and share the link with your staff before the first padded practice.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Oklahoma drill banned?

The Oklahoma drill is banned in NFL team practices: the league prohibited it with other high-impact drills in May 2019. It is not banned everywhere. Pop Warner bars full-speed head-on drills with players lined up more than 3 yards apart, and many high school associations limit full-contact practice time. Rules vary by league and state, so check yours before running it.

What does the Oklahoma drill teach?

The Oklahoma drill teaches block engagement, hand placement, shedding a blocker and finishing a tackle in a confined space. Blockers learn to fit and sustain a block, and ball carriers learn to read the block and hit the crease. Its value comes from technique under pressure, not from long-distance collisions.

Is the Oklahoma drill safe for youth players?

The Oklahoma drill is only reasonable for youth players in a controlled form: a short lane, matched partners, two or three reps each and a thud finish. Younger teams get the same block-shed teaching from the fitted or bag versions with far less collision. Remove it entirely if your league restricts head-on contact drills.

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